How to Tell the Difference Between Love and a Trauma Bond
- Jacqueline Atulip
- Jan 13, 2023
- 4 min read
Updated: Feb 12

Have you ever found yourself deeply connected to someone, but unsure if it was true love or something else? It could be that you’re in a trauma bond relationship. Trauma bonds are a type of dysfunctional attachment that occurs between an abuser and his or her victim.
What is a trauma bond?
A trauma bond is an unhealthy attachment between two people that is created through manipulation and abuse. It’s a type of dysfunctional relationship where one person (the abuser) keeps the other person (the victim) in a cycle of abuse and dependence, usually for their gain.
The abuser in a trauma bond relationship may use physical, emotional, or psychological tactics to manipulate the victim into staying in the relationship. The victim may feel trapped like they don’t have any options besides staying with the abuser. They often feel like they’re in a fog, unable to make decisions on their own.
The Difference Between Love and a Trauma Bond
When it comes to relationships, it’s important to recognize the difference between a healthy and an unhealthy one. A trauma bond is a type of bond that can be formed in a relationship characterized by an intense connection that results from shared distress, fear, and/or anxiety. It often involves one person who has experienced trauma is taken care of, or “rescued,” by another person, who then becomes their source of safety.
This type of relationship can be especially dangerous because it creates a false sense of security and attachment that leads to a bond between two people contingent on unhealthy behaviors.
Additionally, love is unconditional and allows for both people to grow and evolve in their ways. However, in a trauma bond, one person may become dependent on the other for emotional validation, leaving them feeling trapped or unable to make decisions on their own.
It is important to recognize the differences between love and a trauma bond to ensure your safety and well-being. It’s important to remember that no matter how strong the connection you have with someone may feel if it is not based on mutual trust and respect, it is not healthy and could potentially be damaging.
Warning Signs You May Be in a Trauma Bond
Emotional Dependency: Do you find yourself relying heavily on your partner emotionally? Do you need their approval and validation to feel good about yourself? If you’re too reliant on your partner and feel like you can’t function without them, this could be a sign of a trauma bond.
Feelings of Anxiety and Fear: Are you constantly feeling anxious or fearful when it comes to your relationship? Do you feel like your partner has control over your life? This is not a healthy sign and could indicate that you’re in a trauma bond.
Trouble Saying “No”: Do you feel like you can’t say no to your partner, even when you know it’s wrong? This lack of assertiveness could be a sign of a trauma bond.
Feeling Intense Jealousy: Is your jealousy towards your partner extreme? Are you constantly worrying about their fidelity and monitoring their movements? This kind of intense jealousy could be a sign of a trauma bond.
Denial: Are you in denial about the state of your relationship? Do you make excuses for your partner’s behavior and blame yourself for any issues that arise? Denial is a sign of a trauma bond and is a sign that something is wrong in your relationship.
If you recognize any of these warning signs in your relationship, it might be time to take a step back and re-evaluate the situation. If it turns out that you are in a trauma bond, it is important to seek help as soon as possible to start the process of breaking free from the toxic cycle.
Steps to Take If You Think You’re in a Trauma Bond
1. Recognize the Relationship: The first step is to recognize the dynamics of your relationship. Do you feel like you are in a state of constant tension or fear? Do you feel the need to defend and protect your partner, even when they are wrong? Do you feel like you need to constantly put your partner’s needs before your own?
2. Seek Professional Help: It’s important to seek professional help if you think you’re in a trauma bond. A therapist or counselor can help you identify patterns in your relationship and create an action plan to break out of the trauma bond.
3. Identify Your Own Needs: Focus on identifying and meeting your own needs, instead of constantly focusing on meeting your partner’s needs. Try to prioritize yourself and practice self-care as much as possible.
4. Create Boundaries: It’s important to set boundaries in the relationship so that you can protect yourself from being taken advantage of or mistreated. Make sure to communicate your needs clearly to your partner and establish a set of rules that you both agree to follow.
5. Distance Yourself: Finally, it’s important to distance yourself from your partner to start breaking the trauma bond. Spend time with other people that you care about and focus on doing activities that make you happy. This will help you gain a new perspective and see the relationship for what it is.
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